Showing posts with label travel hacking. Show all posts
Showing posts with label travel hacking. Show all posts

Tuesday, 30 May 2017

Yes, you should travel in your 20's... just not very far

Australian millennials are currently inundated with advice on how to save for a new house. It boils down to 'stop having smashed avocado brunches' and 'who said you can travel to Europe when you should be saving for a house?!'. This advice completely ignores the fact that the average house is now seven times the average wage, where it used to be only four times. Sure our interest rates are a lot lower now, but saving for a deposit is harder.

Added to that is the question of 'If I save now, when can I start living?' and the extra bit that baffles older generations, some millennials don't want to buy a house.

While every dollar you save will make a difference, and daily lattes and smashed avocados can really add up over time the big hit to your wallet in your 20's is travel. Especially those ridiculous Contiki tours that bundle you up in a bus with a group of people just like you - middle class 20-somethings with disposable income. Not only are they far more expensive than DIY-ing your holiday, they also insulate you from really experiencing the culture of a place.

Rather than wrapping yourself up in the expensive cotton wool of a Euro-trip (did people have this obsession with Euro-trips before that movie?) consider starting slower, getting your teeth into travelling and bulking up your wallet at the same time.

The big Euro-trip, what does it cost you?

Let's start by assuming you have a full-time job and can get four weeks of annual leave each year. You're going to spend 18 - 24 months saving for and planning two big overseas trips over the next four years, plus a few little holidays around home to use up the rest of your annual leave (say, taking a few days over Christmas and Easter to visit family).

Over four years, let's say you go on two trips, here's a rough cost breakdown, with links to where I pulled the prices from. I've set everything at 'mid-range' for hotels and food. If you look closely you'll see I haven't included entertainment costs outside the Contiki tours, this is just the costs to get you there and get you around - you still have to add tours and attractions onto it.

In America I've given you a car. In Europe I've given you a global rail pass that will get you anywhere you want. In both cases I'm sending you on a Contiki tour because that seems to be the rage amongst my travelling friends.

Obviously you could do these trips cheaper by backpacking and cooking your own meals.

28 days in the United States

Flights in and out of LAX
July – Aug 2017$1,300
March – April 2018$1,660
Average cost$1,480
11-day Contiki Tour$2,498http://tours.statravel.com.au//trip/la-to-the-bay-cowwaf?
Tour inclusions10 Nights Accoms
7 Breakfasts
5 Dinners
Pay for your own…
4 Breakfasts$30
6 Dinners$150
11 Lunches$110http://traveltips.usatoday.com/figure-out-much-spend-per-day-traveling-103634.html
Souvenirs$100
Boozy Times$200I’m told people drink a lot of cocktails on Contiki Tours
17 Days non-Contiki
Car Hire ($40 p/day)$680
Mid-range hotel ($130 a night)$2210http://www.lonelyplanet.com/usa/money-costs
Three meals a day ($55)$935http://www.budgetyourtrip.com/united-states-of-america
America Total$8,393

28 days in the Western Europe

Flights into London, out of Rome
July – Aug 2017$1,534
March – April 2018$1,307
Average cost$1,420.50
16-day Contiki Tour$2,875http://tours.statravel.com.au/trip/London_to_Rome-COCCLR
Tour inclusions15 Nights Accoms
15 Breakfasts
11 Dinners
1 Lunch
Pay for your own…
4 Dinners$120
14 Lunches$315http://www.nomadicmatt.com/travel-blogs/the-cost-of-traveling-western-europe/
Souvenirs$100
Boozy Times$250I’m told people drink a lot of cocktails on Contiki Tours
12 Days non-Contiki
Eurail Global Pass $856
Mid-range hotel ($80 a night)$960http://www.lonelyplanet.com/usa/money-costs
Three meals a day ($65)$780http://www.budgetyourtrip.com/united-states-of-america
Europe Total$7,676.50

So - in four years if we start with our BIG overseas trips, we're going to make some wonderful memories, but we'll be out of pocket just over $16,000. And due to the big price tags we only get to travel twice in four years.

Start small, build it up

Okay, so that was pricey, what if you were to try the not-very-far travel plan?

Step One: Be a tourist in your own backyard

For your first year of travelling, don't travel! Head down to your local tourist information point and find out what is going on at home. Plan some day-trips, some weekend getaways and use up a few of your annual leave days for extra long weekends. You can use those annual leave days to turn a regular long weekends into even longer ones, or to take a three-day weekend where everyone else is back at work on a Monday.

Ask around your friends and see if anyone has a holiday home, or a tent they can lend you. Try all kinds of holidaying - go camping somewhere without a shower, hire a top class house on the foreshore via AirBnB (referral link, $50 credit when you sign up), visit your friends 'shack' near the river. Now is the time to find out what kind of accommodations you like, whether staying in a five-star room is necessary for you, or if you can have a good time sleeping in the back of a van.

Check out all your local attractions too. There are people paying to fly to wherever you are - I live in a sleepy town that bands regularly skip over because we are just too boring. But checking out our tourism website gives me enough to do for months. Largely food related, we have berry picking, world class wineries and farms your can visit and pet the animals and buy products. We also have beautiful walking trails, a variety of museums and a cool obscure attractions like paintball and an archery adventure trail.

Prices vary but taking camping as an example:
  • Tent, sleeping bags and a couple of camping chairs - $300 - 500 (I had this chair, not cheap but super comfy, especially on cold nights.
  • Firewood (necessary!) - $50
  • Food - $20-30 per person, per day - take junk food, it's a holiday. If your budget can stretch it get a cast iron camp oven. Otherwise use a propane stove and your regular kitchen pots and pans.
  • Camp fees - $5-15 per night or keep an eye out for free sites.
Three nights (take off Friday night, take Monday off work) - $425 - $685 the first time, then $125 - $185 for every other trip.

Staying at a friends cabin / shack / holiday home will be free or dirt cheap. Staying at an AirBnB will vary depend on your preferences.

Add in a few trips to some local attractions (let's say $50 each once a month) and two or three overnights, we can have our first year of non-travel for less than $1,500 and most of that cost is buying camping gear.

Step Two: Cross the country, but no international waters

I fly around the country three or four times a year for roller derby. It's expensive and exhausting, but has taught me that if you look out for flight sales, play the credit card rewards game and take the airport bus, you can get a great holiday on the cheap. And think, you've just spent a whole year being a tourist in your own town - now we're opening up the whole country! With the right timing on flights you can get anywhere in Australia for under $100 a flight.

Accommodations are available from under $40 a night. Score a room with a toaster or a kettle and you can do breakfasts in your room to keep the costs down under $2. I often get cheap lunches when traveling for derby by ordering the entree (seriously, $11 for four mammoth arancini balls! Divine and super filling). If you're traveling with a friend pub meals often come in two sizes - big, and too big. Order the 'too big' serve and split it.

Even allowing a few nights of splashing out, you should be able to eat on under $35 a day - and that includes a daily latte. Also consider mixing up free tours and paid attractions to keep the costs down.
In your second year of not traveling far consider a taking just one three or four-week trip. With $200 for flights and $100 a day for accommodations, meals and attractions you should make it through the year on less than $3,000 ($100 times 28days, plus $200 of flights).

Mr. FIRE and I spent almost a month in Tasmania in a camper van for just under $4,000. We mostly ate food we cooked and did a hell of a lot of hiking. We also hit up tonnes of attractions and ate a few absolutely mouth-watering restaurant meals. By prepping most of our food ourselves we saved a tonne and could really splash out when we did go out for food. We also had no shortage of wine.

Step Three: Travel to the cheap places, on the cheap

If you've mastered shopping for cheap flights and using travel rewards, it won't actually cost you much more to travel overseas than locally. This is because you can visit countries that have a lower cost of living and stretch your dollar further. But you should travel locally first so you get the hang of packing and dealing with flights before you're in a foreign country.

Give yourself $4,500 for this years travel. Sneak in a few overnight getaways with that camping gear you bought, and at your friends holiday houses you learned about in your first year. Maybe do a road-trip inside your own country to a place you didn't make it to last year. Either way use what you've learned previously to spend $1,500 in this country and leave $3,000 to go overseas.

What can you get overseas with $3,000? $777 will get you a round trip to Phuket leaving in two weeks time. You can travel on the cheap for $50 a day, eat the street food (go where the locals go) visit temples, go snorkeling and check out the night markets. If you want a luxury experience you can get an hour massage for a measly $7. For $777 flights and $50 a day you can travel for over six weeks.

Not keen on Phuket? Indonesia, Cambodia, parts of South America and India are all cheaper than Australia. Get crafty with your flights and away you go!

Step Four: You've made it! Check out Europe

Okay, you've got three years of travel experience up your sleeve. Time to go on that big Euro-trip you wanted back at the start. Except now you are practiced at flying overseas, at managing the food budget, at not losing your luggage, at waving your arms and trying to be understood in another language. Now go on that big Euro-trip, but use your wisdom to do it for cheaper day-by-day, and stay longer.

Final cost - $6,000 instead of the previous $8,000 - because you're not going on that crazy Contiki tour anymore, right?

Dollar for dollar, how does it stack up?

In my slow version, you'll spend $15,000 over four years with two international holidays, one holiday in your own country and at least three weekend getaways a year. If you go for the two big trips you spend $16,000 over four years and you don't have the spare funds in your budget for those weekend getaways. Plus since you've never traveled before you probably lose your luggage or forget to pack something important.

So let's say both our travelers save $350 a month, check out what their finances look like...

A bit boring at this stage - there's no real difference at the end of four years, although our 'start small' traveler is up $1,000 that's just the difference in their spending. But if we do the same thing again for another four years...


Our start-small traveler is now ahead $2,200, they've seen Europe and America, as well as Phuket and Bali, they've found some amazing local pubs and garden mazes in their own town and they've traveled around their own country as well. By starting smaller they've not only traveled better, but they've traveled cheaper. They also have their money working for them through compound interest as it sits in their account helping them save.

Extend this out to 20 years and our start-small traveler is ahead $6,500 and many many memories. Can they buy a house with that? Not a chance, but who needs a house when you're never home.



Friday, 28 April 2017

Adventures in shared finances: The case of the missing rewards points

I should open by saying the Mr. FIRE and I keep our finances separate. This is pretty important to household harmony, because it means when I come home and find packages on the doorstep I can shrug my shoulders and think "when I'm retired and he heads into work on a Monday morning, I'm going to remind him of this." I'm a wonderful girlfriend aren't I?

One thing we do share is a FlyBuys account. Enter the case of the missing rewards points.

Sometime last year I was sent a promotion from FlyBuys telling me to switch my insurance to Medibank and earn FlyBuys points. After investigating their offerings I laughed and went back to my cheaper, lower cover with NIB. There is only so much health insurance I need at 26, and Australia has a pretty good health care system, so if I'm not covered by my private insurance I can just get treated in the public system. It takes longer but it costs next to nothing.

But Mr. FIRE is with Medibank on an old deal that they don't offer anymore. He had also just switched jobs and now his local supermarket was a Coles instead of a Woolworths. So with minimal badgering from me he set up a FlyBuys account linked to mine. Here's how that went down:

LadyFIRE: Here's my card - you should sign up. I think there's a bonus if we link our accounts. Plus we get points from the household bills and you pay those, so might as well link the accounts.
MrFIRE: K. *dutifully signs up like he was told"

some weeks later

MrFIRE: Hey, I've got like, 2,000 points.
LadyFIRE: That's odd, I've got heaps more than that. We must have separate points pools.

about a month ago

MrFIRE: Hey I've got a fair few points. What's the best way to spend them?
LadyFIRE: Dunno, I haven't really looked into it. I was just going to let them build up till I wanted something.
MrFIRE: Hmmm, well it's mostly crap like football merchandise, so I might just use it for money off shopping
LadyFIRE: Go your hardest, your points not mine.

late last night...

LadyFIRE: So hey... remember how I got you a flybuys account? and how our accounts are linked? You used all my points....
MrFIRE: I... ermm... wait... huh....  didn't we figure out that they appeared to be different pools?
LadyFIRE: Apparently not...

So yeah, that happened. Over the last month Mr. FIRE has quietly used up all my FlyBuys points getting $10 off a grocery shop each time.

On one hand, I know I shouldn't be that concerned. We've been sharing the account for a few months so he would have contributed a lot to the balance and the money was spent on groceries, which I've definitely been eating (yay food!). But, those were my points.

When I opened the account today I was looking to see if we could afford passes to the theme parks in Queensland. I was planning on suggesting we head up in a few months once the weather warmed up and check out the parks, and a few other attractions I have fond childhood memories of. Then I opened the account and saw a zero missing from the balance and my stomach sank.

Here I was, quietly hoarding points like a dragon on a pile of gold. I signed up for every offer, tried out different brands when they had a points special and religiously scanned my card for extra points. I'd been sitting on the points for years, apart from one budget crisis where I used them to cover my ass for a couple of weeks. They were a promise against a rainy day, and a vague dream of a holiday at some point. They were mine, I loved them, I cherished them... and he stole them!

Okay, so maybe I'm totally being melodramatic. The points were worth about $75 in groceries, or two 7-day park passes. Not a massive deal in the scheme of things, but I was so smug about those points, especially after I scored bonus points and $100 of free groceries with a sneaky credit card hack. I was pretty emotionally invested in those points.

It's given me a taste of how people must feel sharing a bank account with their partner, and opening it to see that after a big shop on shared necessaries the money is all gone. Some kind of resigned grumpy where you know it was 'fair' spending, but also totally not fair! It's that feeling of coming home and finding all the snacks are gone. Of having a warm blanket stolen in the middle of the night. Technically Mr. FIRE had as much right to (some of) those points as I did, but they were mine!

All I can say is thank god for not mixing bank accounts. I salute couples who can do that and maintain the harmony. As it is I'm making Mr. FIRE give me a massage since he 'stole' my points. I guess this works out well for me!

Thursday, 23 February 2017

I just shredded my first credit card...

...so I could open more!

I've been slowly trying out the world of travel hacking. I started last year with a small, not fee credit card and scored 10,000 Velocity points. Now I'm juggling three credit cards, with an expected return of more than 230% value.

Wait, what is travel hacking?

Travel hacking is (very basically) leveraging rewards programs to travel on the cheap. Many credit cards will offer massive sign-up bonuses that will generally pay for a flight or two, maybe some hotel reservations. Travel hacking deserves an entire blog or three to itself, which I promise to work on writing later. In the meantime, check out the related links at the end of this post.

For now, the short summary is Open a credit card, meet the minimum spend for bonus points, shred the card. Rinse and repeat. There's some important rules around how opening cards affects your credit score, and figuring out if annual fees are worth the cost, but I'll cover that another time.

Aren't credit cards the devil?

Let me be really blunt. If you don't have 110% control over your spending you do not have a credit card. Period. No questions, not wiggle room. Credit Cards are dangerous. They are like fire, really nice to look at, kinda warm and comforting, and a raging destructive blaze waiting to happen if you take your eyes off them. A carefully managed campfire is a nice place to sit around, cooks your food, provides a little bit of light in a dark place. But if you try and build up a big bonfire because it's super pretty, you are going to quickly run out of fuel. Even worse you might lose control and set the whole campsite alight, doing hundreds and thousands of dollars damage.

That's definitely not an exaggeration. I put a month worth of bills on my credit card, and the statement came back to say if I made minimum payments I would spend $5,908 and take 39 years to pay off the card. That was just using the card lightly for monthly bills. If I had maxed it out the card it would cost me $55,000 over 50 years at minimum repayments.

Of course, if I pay off the card in full each month, I only pay for the things I bought. As it should be. It also means that I get to leave the money in my offset account for a few extra days. $1,000 in my offset account saves $3 a month. It might be a small amount, but it knocks $1,000 and a month off my overall loan costs. Just by moving money around in smart ways I 'made' $1,000.

So, credit cards are not the devil if you pay them off in full, every month. If you have even a snifter of worry about making the payment, do not open the card. Credit cards are not a magic tool to delay payments till after payday, that's just a way into unending strife. 

And you don't buy shoes with them... 

So why did you shred one?

I'm also attempting to delve a bit deeper into property investment. At this stage I have a amazing credit score, according to Credit Savvy, which is a free site to check your credit score. As a free site I worry that it's not doing the deepest search, but as it's returning a credit score of over 900 I'm not worried too much. Even a 20% variance in that score would still leave me sitting over 700.

So while I'm not concerned about the hit to my credit score from opening and closing cards (yet), I do need to watch the amount of debt that I'm carrying. When you apply for a mortgage, banks will assume that you are going to use all the credit available to you. If you have $25,000+ of available credit the banks will assume that you are going to use it all when calculating if you can manage the repayments of the mortgage. While you might be someone who pays off your card in full every month, the banks always consider the worst case when considering if they want to offer you a loan.

So by closing a card, I might take a bit of a hit to my credit score, but I also lower my 'risk' in the banks eyes by having less credit available.

Okay, so how does this work out to 230% return? 

I've only opened one card with an annual fee, so I'm counting the 230% on that card alone. My BankSA Platinum card has charged me a $99 annual fee. Once I have spent $2,500 they will pay a bonus 30,000 Qantas Frequent Flyer points to my account. Those 30,000 points translate to roughly $230 worth of flights. $230 / $99 = 232%. Once I have those bonus points applied to my account I'll set the card aside and look for another opportunity. When the card is a few months old I will close it, so I'm not going to pay the annual fee again. Keeping the card open for longer will mean less impact on my credit score long term.

It's important to crunch those numbers before you start though. The cheaper Bank SA card offers 10,000 points for $79 fee, which only gives you about $76 worth of flight, and then the more expensive card is 30,000 points, but a a crazy $279 fee! That works out to $230 of flights, that you paid $279 for. Bzzt, no thanks. They do offer some fancy things like a 10% bonus on points earned on your birthday, and two lounge passes which might be valuable enough for you, but they don't cut it for me.

On top of that one card, I also have two others that are fee free that have made me 50,000 Altitude Rewards points, and 20,000 Velocity Frequent Flyer points. Hopefully between all these points I'll be able to take a couple of short trips around the country for free (or at least super cheap!) this year.

Oh, and all the 'money' that I make through these points is completely tax free. 50,000 points is equal to about $230. If I had earned $230 at work I would have been slugged $75 in taxes for it.

In a nutshell, credit cards are designed by banks to make them money. They throw in all kinds of crazy offerings to try and get you to sign up in the hopes that you will make a mistake somewhere and end up paying exorbitant amounts of money to them. But if you carefully game the system, you can come out ahead.

Related links

Travel hacking sites to kick-start your journey:

I just shredded my first credit card...

...so I could open more!

I've been slowly trying out the world of travel hacking. I started last year with a small, not fee credit card and scored 10,000 Velocity points. Now I'm juggling three credit cards, with an expected return of more than 230% value.

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